Wednesday, August 24, 2011

how can their bill be called ‘Jan Lokpal Bill’!



Past few days at least in the 24x7 news Channels the only one news which is Team Anna and so called Janlokpal bill. 24x7 news channels seems to be projecting that this is the 2nd freedom struggle, the voice of Anna Team is the voice of Indian. People who have not seen the JP movement says that this is the only movement that brought thousands of people in the street, feel these people are neither able to read or able to understand what is happening around.
It is also become an fashion to people if you say that you have reservation with respect to Team Anna then they say that I am not against the corruption, this reminds me what Bush said when he was waging war against the terrorism “you declare either you are with us are with them” now Team Anna saying the same thing that either “you are with us or with them” is this be called democracy.
It is important for us to remember what Dr B.R.Ambedkar said, in his last, visionary speech after the submission of the drafted Constitution on November 25, 1949. He warned of three possible dangers to the new-born democracy.
1.      These related to social and economic inequalities,
2.      the use of unconstitutional methods,
3.      and hero-worship.
Dr. Ambedkar first pointed to the contradiction between equality in politics in the form of one-person-one-vote and the inequalities in social and economic life. He argued that for political democracy to succeed, it needed to be founded on the tissues and fibres of social and economic equality. He warned that we must remove this contradiction at the earliest possible moment, or else those who suffer from inequality will blow up the structure of political democracy. Although we in India are trying hard to reduce the vast inequalities that exist, the working of political democracy is already under heavy stress due to discontent in some parts of country.
Dr. Ambedkar's second, and more important, warning in the present context related to the methods to achieve social and economic objectives. He urged the people to abandon bloody as well as coercive methods to bring about change. This means abandoning methods of civil disobedience, non-cooperation, coercive forms of satyagraha and fast. Referring to the use of these methods during the British period, Dr. Ambedkar observed: “When there was no way left for the constitutional methods for achieving economic and social objectives, there was a great deal of justification for unconstitutional methods.” But using them since that period, in his view, was “nothing less than the Grammar of Anarchy.” He advocated that “the sooner they are abandoned, the better for us as a nation.”
Dr. Ambedkar's third warning related to “hero worship.” He was immensely concerned over the political culture of “laying down the liberties at the feet of great men or to trust them with powers which enable them to subvert their institutions.” He believed that there is nothing wrong in being grateful to great men who have rendered life-long services to the country. But there are limits to gratefulness. No man can be grateful at the cost of his honour, and no nation can be grateful at the cost of its liberty. This caution is far more necessary in the case of the people of India than in the case of any other country, for in India, bhakti, or what may be called the path of devotion or hero-worship, plays a part in politics, unequalled in magnitude to the part it plays in the politics of any other country in the world, argued Dr. Ambedkar. He went on to add that bhakti or hero-worship in religion may be a road to the salvation of the soul, but in politics, bhakti or hero-worship is a sure road to degradation and to eventual dictatorship.
What Dr. Ambedkar said in 1949 is becoming true in letter and spirit in the case of Anna and his team agitation for so called ‘Janlokpal bill’.
What is at the stake today clearly is the secular constitution of the India, what team Anna is intending to do is to subvert the constitution mechanism and take a way the entire power of parlimentry privileges guaranteed under article 105 of the constitution. And also it is further intended to takeaway independency of judiciary stated part 5, chapter 4 of the constitution.
Very basic structure of the constitution distinguishes three different pillars of the state. Which is called doctrine suppression of power from executive and legislature? What Team Anna’s proposed so called ‘Janlokpal Bill’ intendent to take away the very basic doctrine suppression and bring everything under one superpower body.
The preamble promises to secure justice “social, economic and political” for the citizens. A peculiar feature of the Indian Constitution is that it combines social and economic rights along with political and justiciable legal rights. The preamble embodies goal which the State has to achieve in order to establish social justice and to make the means free in the positive sense.
Its seems to be the according to team Anna India’s only problem/biggest problem is corruption. What is ignored is much deep routed problems exist in this country/society such as issue of caste system issue of caste, gender, displacement, tribal etc., various other socio economic issues even though much uglier but not being either noticed or did little in order to eradicate any of this issues.  We are not saying that corruption is not an issue, of course it is. But what we saying is the economic, political, socio economic politic corruption. Which team Anna seems not interested at all. What surprising me is that team Anna is not given a call or not even declared from all is followers that neither I give bribe nor I receive bribe. What minimum can do is declared the people who have come to street today in support of Anna at least declare that “I don’t give bribe I don’t receive bribe”.
I had an occasion to discussion number of people who claim to support team Anna non of this people have red Lokpalbil or Janlokpal Bill, forget reading the debit on the Lokpal Bill the not even red basic structure of the constitution. I appeal this people who talk about democracy and declare the democracy is dead just because Janlokpalbill not accepted as stated by team Anna, to read the constitution of India.
Anna and his team should recognize that for a new democracy like ours, which is operating within the framework of undemocratic relations based on the caste system, constitutional methods and social morality need to be cultivated and promoted with a purpose. The Lokpal Bill is too important a piece of legislation to be passed under threat and unreasonable deadlines. All its aspects need to be discussed with extreme care and with consensus among all sections. Dalits have begun to express concern about its implications for them. In a society where the anti-caste spirit and prejudices are present in abundance, they feel that given its proposed wide-ranging powers, it may be misused.
Team Anna should realize that the Indian Constitution provides ample opportunities for advocacy, through discussion and lobbying with parliamentary Standing Committees, Groups of Ministers, the Ministers concerned, the Prime Minister, courts, and above all through a peaceful agitation. With several political parties on their side, the possibility of reaching a middle ground is high. Experience with constitutional means shows that civil society activists, through their constant struggles, have persuaded the two successive United Progressive Alliance governments to acknowledge several basic rights and convert these into laws. The right to employment through the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), the right to information, rights under the Forest Act, the right to education, and now the right to food, are some of the revolutionary measures that civil society has been able to accomplish through constitutional methods. It is an opportunity for Team Anna to use constitutional methods and enhance the faith of people in these; otherwise Team Anna will convey the message that only coercive and unconstitutional methods work.
As Dr. Ambedkar observed, due to certain aspects of Indian culture our people are highly vulnerable to hero-worship. How a yoga teacher could convert yoga devotees into religious devotees and finally into political supporters within a few years' time is a classic example of what hero-worship and bhakti can do. Another religious preacher has threatened that he would use his religious followers for political end which he thinks does not require discussion with them as they follow him in whatever he tells them to do.
Today’s people who are campaigning for the Team Anna are the same people who try escape by not paying the traveling ticket in the bus, same people who force police to take bribe while they are caught for drink & drive, same people who smoke in public by violating law. They are also the same people who bribe to visit any of the temples they want to visit. How does the law will bring the change if they are not ready to change in themselves? What is required is the education for the people not to give the bribe. When there is no one to give bribe then it is easy to eradicate/ catch the people who demand the bribe. The biggest issue is not just about only people, who demand the money but it is also the people who give the bribe.
At the end Team Anna need to know that Parliament Members are the leader’s of Jan and not the Team Anna who do not even have a Lady member in their drafting committee, who represent around 50% of Indian population, there is no representation in his team who represent 8.8 % of Tribe’s, who represent around 18% of Dalith, who represent around 53% of OBC’s, and Who represent around 16% of Minorities, how can their bill be called ‘Jan Lokpal Bill’!

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Money has no value!


Till recent many places around Bangalore was far away from Bangalore city. Even though it’s hardly 30 to 40 KM, traveling to city was un-common, in fact it was extraordinary if someone visit city. People have counted each rupee I still remember looking at Rs: 100 notes was something very big. To hold 100 Rs Note he/she must be really rich. Biggest pickpocket use to happen from parents pocket is either 50pica or 1 Rs.  Definitely not more than that, even taking 50 Pise or 1 Rs uses to be big task. I am not talking about too long, it use to be the case till late 90’s.
I remember we use to get one Anarkali (one of the bekari food) for 15 Paisa, and 20 paisa for Dil-pasand and if I pay 50 paisa and buy something called Kadalepuri at Shanimahatma temple near my school I could walk for at least 2 KM from my school (it was 8KM walk to school from my village and back) to village and then look for some froot either in the forest or in some one’s farm for the rest walk to reach home back on Saturday afternoon.
The land cost was very less till recent days, only after the airport project the land prices have gone up in our area. Now people do not talk in thousands or lakhs of rupees, but they talk only in crore’s of Rupees, students carry 500 Rupees notes. The Indian corruption has been spoken in thousands of crore’s of rupees. The present days each politician and his corruption has over shoot the Indian 1st few 5years plan’s total budget.
What surprised me is not amount of money involved in corruption, what surprised me is that the money has actually has no value in this system for many people. How did that happen? There are thousands and thousands of people even today struggling to earn Rs:100/-per day, and the other side there are people talking in the language unknown to these people. Is this what our government achieved in this 61 years of our constitution, where it declared that, all are equal before the law and the state should work towards making all the people equal, equal in terms of equal states, equal dignity, equal life style.  There are people becoming richer and richer and there are people becoming poorer and poorer.
Was thinking of this aspect for a long time but what made me to think more is what happened last week with few boy’s in our village.  
This boy who was my school-met in our village, who is also from agricultural family baground has lots of land in their name, but due to some issues in their families they are struggling to sustain their life in the village. He has many sisters who got married and there are still some who is yet to get marry. (In a rural set up girl marriage is still issue, there is still demand of dowry, and this is the case of the many landlords in the village). He had gone to buy a bike with help of another boy and finally ended up in buying a stolen bike without knowing. Later when they realized that the bike was stolen and they did not know what to do his friend tried contacting the owner and managed to get in touch with the owner and it seems to be that they have asked the owner to give the money which they have paid and take the bike. (up course there are contradictory statement with respect to this). The owner has told them that he has lodged the complaint and he is willing to give the money for the bike. Subsequently the police had taken these boy’s in to custody.
I am not making any statement with respect to the method they have adopted to return the bike back to the owner. It may be premature since I actually not able to speak to them properly on this issues. But what has happened there after is very important.
The matter reached to me only a day after the arrest of one person, and then I decided to go to police station and see what can be done. I went to police station, there were many people from the village present they seems to be already had one round of talk and now I joined them in the talk the inspector insisted me that I should keep the other guy present before them and then he is ready to do his best for these boys. He also ashore that he will not ill-treat, and also he will not file any case if there is no case against them. It’s hard to trust the cops from my activist experience and also as an advocate experience, but today we had no choice. We could have approach the court and seek an anticipatory bail which may take an about 2 weeks but the issues was not easy even after the anticipatory bail, that’s when decided to keep the other boy present and I undertook that he will be in the station by evening. I sent word to the boy and asked him to be present in my office by 5PM and then I could take him to station.
It seems to be many people have joined to release these boys. Now there are different people called me and his arrival to my office got delayed and he did not reach me even though its 9PM, then I decided to go home. What I heard later is that another delegation has reached the police station in the night and had conversation (I am not aware of the conversation and no one had briefed me as well) and it seems to be that the inspector refuse to talk without keeping this boy present.
Next day morning again I got the call and this time I was thinking do I really have to go? but then thought forget what has happened and let see what best can be done, so decided to go. By the time I reach the station there are many people having conversation and when I reached it seems to be normal. The inspector asked me why I could not keep this boy present last night as stated by promised. He further told me that now the issues is resolved and I will file a small case against them as promised by me and you people should do as promised by you. I was not known what was promised and asked him what is the promise from our side, for which he said these people have agreed and you can talk to them and then he went out.
It was shocking I asked the people who are present in that meeting what was agreed for they said “ONE” I did not understood, one thousand is very small may be then thousand I asked them they said no ONE LAKH WHAT! Who will give I know both the boys that they are not in any way capable of paying any money and now where do them bring this money? I tried telling them it not possible and one should not have accepted for the same.  
We came out and had discussion among the others who were present outside the police station, they were equally shocked. Then I told the inspector that this is not possible and requested him not to demand money. It seems to be he was not ready. I left it as it is. Meanwhile there are more people came and said we will speak to home minister, we will speak to some other officer, we will get some big advocate, and get them out, but I know at the end of the day no one spoke and no one added any useful input to the case and I know at the end of the day in all this mess I was the villain in the eyes of the inspector.
Later in the evening I again went to court and manage to file the bail application and got them out 2 days later on bail.
What made me to think is this “One Lakh” Rupees how easy it has become to talk in that language where a common men has to work may be 3 to 4 years to earn this much of money is been demanded in les then a second and agreed to pay in les then a minute.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Corruption


Recent politics in Karnataka made me to think and think, very seriously. Specially the people who are in the news and the people who are behind the news.
I recently received this SMS from some on my phone, which made me to think even more, the SMS which I received reads as fallows:
“ Urgent opening for CM Post in Karnataka, interested candidate may sent their resume to BJP office in Bangalore salary 100 Crors, incentives depends on the criminal record”

Few days ego I have seen a poster put all across the Bangalore by ABVP calling students to join for a protest to fight against central government and its involvement in 2G spectrum corruption. I actually stopped and re read thinking that I might have left some thing in the poster, but no I have read correctly except Central Government there is no other government names. The message was clear it was a protest against Central Government on the 2G spectrum corruption, nothing else.

After the Court thought I will go home and have lunch and take a small break from the day so I went home around 2 in the noon. These day I have almost stopped watching news channels, simply because I remember my child hood we did not had any TV in-fact the TV came to our village some time in late 80's ( and to your house some time late 90's) but we are all use to listen the news from the AIR form our radio. Some time the transmission was very bad mostly because of the place the radio placed or the antenna in which it was placed (I remember at the end of 10th stranded I know what is the problem with the radio and how to repair it). My father never missed that news and it seems to be thats how even I have picked up to listen to the news. Mostly on that time the news use to be read out and we know what we are hearing. Today things have changed people do not read news in the electronic media and the news is fully opinionated, in addition to this for some reason they think that they are very powerful and they act as if they are clean and have no where facilitated to the facts.

Any away that apart what was happening/ is happening in Karnataka makes every one to eager to know where we are, its also because our 'Benevolent Chief Minister' and his statement makes us angry and also eager to see whats happening that's when thought let me peep in to the news channel, and thats how I put on the TV for news.
What was shocking is this guy 'Girish Mattannavar,' a Sub-Inspector of Police who was suspended for allegedly planting crude explosives in the Legislators' Home here some time in 2003 as part of his claimed fight against corruption, joined the BJP immediately in the year 2004, was addressing the press. What is said was very interesting, he is not speaking any thing against the BJP and the corruption charges his party facing but saying that he 'need to build army to fight against the corruption'. This is the other incident which also caught my attention.

Looking at what is happening in Karnataka and the statement made by their one political party worker, respectable people and people holding respectable post in the state indulging in bad, crude, unethical, corrupt political practices and talking about how to eradicate the corruption in the system makes me remember a line said in Kannada “Beline Heddu Hola maidange” This not just with our leader its also with our common people specially the urban middle class, who are suddenly woken up for the issues of corruption has no problem in paying bribe to police when they were caught up while drink and drive.

How do we see all these things non of us are ready to repair our house, non of us ready to see what mistake we are committing but we are ready to talk, debate, write, discuss, go to street to fight things outside the house not inside the house. This reminds me what Dr. BR Ambedkar said 'Fighting against the outsider is easy but fighting against the insider is not so easy'